Security Filtering is used to apply policy settings to only a particular set of users and computers. By default, all authenticated users will receive the policy settings. To apply the GPO only to a particular set of users and computers, follow these steps:
Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) filtering is used to apply GPOs based on certain properties of the target computer. WMI filters can be created based on the target computer’s make, model, operating system, time zone, etc. The following steps illustrate how to create a WMI filter:
For example, the following query filters out computers based on their operating system: “Select * from Win32_OperatingSystem where Caption = “Microsoft Windows XP Professional”. Click Save
Now, the GPO will be applied to only the computers running the Windows XP Professional operating system.