PowerShell, Microsoft's command-line shell and scripting language, provides an extensive range of features to aid system administrators, developers, and IT professionals. Among these powerful features, the Get-Help command stands out as an invaluable tool for unlocking the full potential of PowerShell. In this article, we will delve into the details of PowerShell's Get-Help command, understanding its purpose, how it works, and exploring its syntax with practical examples.
The Get-Help command in PowerShell is designed to provide comprehensive documentation and assistance to users. It serves as a go-to resource for understanding the usage, parameters, examples, and related information of PowerShell cmdlets, functions, modules, and scripts. With Get-Help, users can easily navigate through the vast PowerShell ecosystem and unlock the power of its commands.
The basic syntax of the Get-Help command is as follows:
Get-Help<cmdlet>
The <cmdlet> parameter represents the name of the PowerShell command you want to retrieve help for. It can be a cmdlet, function, module, or script.
Get-Help
| Get-Help | Get-Help
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Get-Help | Get-Help
| Get-Help
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Let's dive into the various functionalities and options offered by the Get-Help command to enhance your PowerShell experience.
Basic Help Information
When you run the Get-Help command without any additional parameters, it displays a concise summary of the specified command, including its purpose and a list of available parameters.
Get-HelpGet-Process
The above command will provide a summary of the Get-Process cmdlet, outlining its purpose and available parameters.
Detailed Help
To access more comprehensive help content, you can use the -Detailed or -Full parameter with the Get-Help command. This provides additional information such as detailed descriptions, examples, notes, and related links.
Get-HelpGet-Service-Detailed
The above command will retrieve detailed help content for the Get-Service cmdlet, offering a deeper understanding of its functionality.
Examples and Syntax Help
PowerShell's Get-Help command includes real-world examples that demonstrate the usage of a specific command. These examples serve as valuable references, helping you understand how to apply PowerShell commands effectively.
Get-HelpSet-Content-Examples
Running the above command will display practical examples showcasing the usage of the Set-Content cmdlet.
Additionally, Get-Help provides syntax help, guiding you on the correct usage and order of parameters for a given command.
Get-HelpNew-Item-Syntax
Executing the above command will present the syntax options for the New-Item cmdlet, ensuring you use it correctly in your scripts.
Searching Help Content
The Get-Help command allows you to perform targeted searches within the PowerShell documentation. You can specify keywords or topics to find relevant help content.
Get-Help-Keyword"file manipulation"
The above command will search for help content related to file manipulation, helping you find the information you need efficiently.
Online Help Integration
By default, Get-Help searches for local help files installed on your system. However, you can switch to online help by using the -Online parameter. This ensures you have access to the latest documentation and additional insights.
Get-HelpGet-ChildItem-Online
Running the above command will open the online documentation for the Get-ChildItem cmdlet in your default browser, providing up-to-date resources.
6. PowerShell's conceptual help articles begin with "about_". To view a list of all "about_" articles, use the following command:
Get-Helpabout_*
If you want to see a specific "about_" article, you can use the following syntax:
Get-Help about_<article-name>
For instance:
Get-Helpabout_Comparison_Operators
7. Help for PowerShell Providers
To obtain help for a PowerShell provider, use the Get-Help command followed by the provider's name. For example:
Get-HelpCertificate
This command will provide information about the Certificate provider.
8. Alternate Help Options
Apart from Get-Help, you can also use other commands to access help content. The following options are available:
Help or Man:
Typing "help" or "man" displays one screen of text at a time, allowing you to navigate through the information.
<cmdlet-name> -?:
This syntax is identical to Get-Help and works specifically for cmdlets. For example, Get-Process -? provides help for the Get-Process cmdlet.
9. Accessing Online Help
PowerShell also allows you to view help documents online. By using the -Online parameter, you can retrieve the online version of a help file. For example:
Get-HelpGet-Process-Online
Get-Help offers advanced features to help you find specific information:
Searching: If you enter the exact name of a help article or a unique word related to it, Get-Help displays the article's content. If you enter a word pattern that matches several article titles, you will be presented with a list of matching titles. If the entered text does not match any article titles, Get-Help displays a list of articles containing that text in their contents.
Multilingual Support: Get-Help can retrieve help articles for all supported languages and locales. It first searches for help files in the locale set for Windows, followed by the parent locale. If no help is found in the fallback locale, Get-Help looks for help articles in English (en-US) before displaying an error message or autogenerated help.
For information about the symbols displayed in command syntax diagrams, refer to the about_Command_Syntax article.
To understand parameter attributes such as Required and Position, consult the about_Parameters article.
In PowerShell 3.0 and 4.0, Get-Help may not find About articles in modules unless the module is imported into the current session. To access About articles in a module, import the module using the Import-Module cmdlet or by running a cmdlet included in the module.
Starting from PSReadLine v2.2.2, the module includes two functions that provide quick access to help while typing a command on the command line. When you press F1, the ShowCommandHelp function invokes Get-Help -Full for the cmdlet closest to the left of the cursor. When the cursor is immediately to the left of a parameter, the function jumps to that parameter's description in the full help topic. Pressing Q exits the help view and returns you to the command line at the same cursor position.
Using the key combination Alt+h, the ShowParameterHelp function displays help information for the parameter to the left of the cursor, below the command line. This allows you to see the parameter's description while continuing to type your command.
PowerShell's Get-Help command is an indispensable resource for users seeking comprehensive documentation and assistance. By leveraging its capabilities and incorporating the tips shared in this article, you can navigate the vast PowerShell ecosystem with ease, empowering yourself to become proficient in PowerShell scripting and automation.